Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Ancient EGYPT Part 3 (.C 1546-1362 B.C)



New Kingdom

After Ahmose Egypt was ruled by powerful kings such as Amenhotep I (1546-1526 B.C.), Thutmose I (1525-1512 B.C.) and Amenhotep III (1417-1379 B.C.). 

Amenhotep I




Thutmose with his family

Amenhotep 3

The New Kingdom was notable for the role of royal women such as Queen Hatshepsut (1503-1482 B.C.), who began ruling as a regent for her young stepson (he later became Thutmose III, Egypt's greatest military hero), but rose to wield all the powers of a pharaoh.After her death and his later rise to being the pharaoh of the kingdom, he created the largest empire Egypt had ever seen; no fewer than seventeen campaigns were conducted, and he conquered from Niya in North Syria to the fourth waterfall of the Nile in Nubia.

Officially, Thutmose III ruled Egypt for almost fifty-four years, and his reign is usually dated from April 24, 1479 BC to March 11, 1425 BC; however, this includes the twenty-two years he was co-regent to Hatshepsut—his stepmother and aunt. During the final two years of his reign, he appointed his son and successor, Amenhotep as his junior co-regent. When Thutmose III died, he was buried in the Valley of Kings as were the rest of the kings from this period in Egypt.





Queen Hatshepsut
Queen Hatshepsut



According to Egyptologist James Henry Breasted she is known as "the first great woman in history of whom we are informed
Temple of Hatshepsut


El Dir El Bahari


Hatshepsut Temple



The controversial Amenhotep IV (c. 1379-1362), of the late 18th dynasty, undertook a religious revolution, disbanding the priesthoods dedicated to Amon-Re (a combination of the local Theban god Amon and the sun god Re) and forcing the exclusive worship of another sun-god, Aton. Renaming himself Akhenaton ("servant of the Aton"), queen Nefertiti was his wife ,he built a new capital in Middle Egypt called Akhetaton, known later as Amarna. Upon Akhenaton's death, the capital returned to Thebes and Egyptians returned to worshiping a multitude of gods. 
Amenhotep IV


 Ikhnaton


Nefertiti

Ikhnaton and his family praying 



No comments:

Post a Comment